"Deus Fabulando" (2016)
de la serie "Siete Horas de Discurso"
Instalación sonora con piano en vivo
documentación (fragmentos): Leandro Feal
Proyecto SONIQUE, 14 de enero de 2017
Centro Hispanoamericano de Cultura
La Habana, Cuba
La Habana puede demostrar que es fiel a un estilo.
Sus fidelidades están en pie.
Zarandeada, estirada, desmembrada por piernas y brazos, muestra todavía ese ritmo.
Ritmo que entre la diversidad rodeante es el predominante azafrán hispánico.
Tiene un ritmo de crecimiento vivo, vivaz, de relumbre presto, de respiración de ciudad no surgida en una semana de planos y ecuaciones.
Tiene un destino y un ritmo.
Sus asimilaciones, sus exigencias de ciudad necesaria y fatal, todo ese conglomerado que se ha ido formando a través de las mil puertas, mantiene todavía ese ritmo.
Ritmo de pasos lentos, de estoica despreocupación ante las horas, de sueño con ritmo marino, de elegante aceptación trágica de su descomposición portuaria porque conoce su trágica perdurabilidad.
Ese ritmo -invariable lección desde las constelaciones pitagóricas-, nace de proporciones y medidas.
La Habana conserva todavía la medida humana.
El ser le recorre los contornos, le encuentra su centro, tiene sus zonas de infinitud y soledad donde le llega lo terrible.
Lezama
El habanero se ha acostumbrado, desde hace muchos años, a ese juego donde silenciosamente se apuestan los años y se gana la pérdida de los mismos.
No importa, “la última semana del mes” representa un estilo, una forma en la que la gente se juega su destino y una manera secreta y perdurable de fabricar frustraciones y voluptuosidades.
Lezama
Entrar, salir de la máquina, estar en la máquina: son los estados del deseo independientemente de toda interpretación.
La línea de fuga forma parte de la máquina (…) El problema no es ser libre sino encontrar una salida, o bien una entrada o un lado, una galería, una adyacencia.
Giles Deleuze / Felix Guattari
…podemos ofrecer el primer método para operar en nuestra circunstancia: el rasguño en la piedra. Pero en esa hendidura podrá deslizarse, tal vez, el soplo del Espíritu, ordenando el posible nacimiento de una nueva modulación. Después, otra vez el silencio.
José Lezama Lima (La cantidad hechizada)
sintiendo cómo el agua lo rodea por todas partes,
más abajo, más abajo, y el mar picando en sus espaldas;
un pueblo permanece junto a su bestia en la hora de partir;
aullando en el mar, devorando frutas, sacrificando animales,
siempre más abajo, hasta saber el peso de su isla;
el peso de una isla en el amor de un pueblo.
La incoherencia es una gran señora.
Si tú me comprendieras me descomprenderías tú.
Nada sostengo, nada me sostiene; nuestra gran tristeza es no tener tristezas.
Soy un tarro de leche cortada con un limón humorístico.
Virgilio Piñera
(carta a Lezama)
Las locuras no hay que provocarlas, constituyen el clima propio, intransferible. ¿Acaso la continuidad de la locura sincera, no constituye la esencia misma del milagro? Provocar la locura, no es acaso quedarnos con su oportunidad o su inoportunidad.
Lezama
Fidel Castro, Palabras a los intelectuales, 10 de junio de 1961“Esto significa que dentro de la Revolución, todo; contra la Revolución, nada. Contra la Revolución, nada, porque la Revolución tiene también sus derechos; y el primer derecho de la Revolución es el derecho a existir. Y frente al derecho de la Revolución de ser y de existir, nadie —por cuanto la Revolución comprende los intereses del pueblo, por cuanto la Revolución significa los intereses de la nación entera— nadie puede alegar con razón un derecho contra ella. Creo que esto es bien claro.¿Cuáles son los derechos de los artistas y de los escritores, revolucionarios o no revolucionarios? Dentro de la Revolución, todo; contra la Revolución, ningún derecho.”De este pasaje central de Palabras a los intelectuales (1961) se desprendían tres premisas básicas de la política cultural cubana: 1) la censura es un “derecho” del Estado; 2) el gobierno y sus dirigentes tienen el deber de clasificar a los escritores y artistas en “revolucionarios”, “no revolucionarios” y “contrarrevolucionarios”; 3) los límites de la libertad de contenido, trazados por el Estado, se aplican a todos los intelectuales, incluidos los revolucionarios. Desde los años sesenta, no sólo los “no revolucionarios” sino muchos escritores y artistas identificados con el proyecto político en el poder y con sus principales líderes, fueron vetados o temporal o definitivamente segregados de las instituciones culturales del país.Rafael Rojas Breve historia de la censura en Cuba (1959-2016)
Los gobiernos no deben controlar el arte y a los artistas, sino protegerles. El artista tiene derecho a crear la obra que quiere crear, sin límites. La sociedad tiene el derecho a que sus espacios públicos sean espacios para la creatividad, para la expresión artística; porque son también espacios colectivos de conocimiento y de debate. El espacio público pertenece a la sociedad cívica no a gobiernos, corporaciones o instituciones religiosas. La libertad de expresión artística debe prevalecer a pesar de las presiones, de los chantajes emocionales, de la censura y de la autocensura. El artista debe ser respetado y valorado por pasar por ese proceso tan difícil. La censura artística no sólo afecta al artista sino a la comunidad, porque sienta un tono de miedo y crea una autocensura con respecto al pensamiento crítico. El artista también tiene el derecho a ser comprendido desde la complejidad de su disentir. Un artista no debe ser juzgado primero y discutido después. Un artista no debe ser encarcelado por proponer una realidad "otra", por compartir sus ideas. El artista tiene derecho a ser un artivista (parte artista/parte activista), porque es una parte activa de la sociedad civil, porque el arte es un espacio seguro desde donde debatir, interpretar y educar y ese espacio hay que defenderlo.
Manifiesto sobre los derechos del artista, Tania Bruguera
Manifiesto sobre los derechos del artista" Palabras leídas en 'Expert Meeting on Artistic Freedom and Cultural Rights,' Reunión organizada por el Rapporteur especial en el campo de los derechos culturales Sra. Farida Shaheed y la oficina de alto comisionado para los Derechos Humanos Sra. Mylène Bidault. Sala # 21, Palais des Nations, sede de la Organización de Naciones Unidas. Ginebra, 6 de diciembre, 2012.
Introducción Manifesto Libertad Artística - Tania Bruguera 11 nov. 2013
Tania Bruguera Manifesto on Artists’ Rights
Art is not a luxury. Art is a basic social need to which everyone has a right.
Art is a way to build thinking, of being aware of oneself and of the others at the same time. It is a methodology for the search of a here and now in constant transformation.
Art is an invitation to question; it is the social place of doubt, of wanting to understand and of wanting to change reality.
Art is not only a statement of the present, it is also a call for a better future. Therefore, it is a right not only to enjoy art, but to be able to create it.
Art is a common good that does not have to be understood in its totality.
Art is a space of vulnerability from which what is social is deconstructed to construct what is human.
Artists not only have the right to disagree, but the duty to do so.
Artists have the right to disagree not only with affective, moral, philosophical, or cultural aspects, but also with economic and political ones.
Artists have the right to disagree with power, with the status quo.
Artists have the right to be respected and protected when they dissent.
The governments of nations in which artists work have the obligation of protecting the right of artists to dissent because that is their social function: to question and address what otherwise is too sensitive to confront.
Artists also have the right to be understood in the complexity of their disagreement. Artists should not be judged but discussed. And certainly artists should not be put in jail for proposing an “other” reality, for sharing their ideas, for wanting to strike up a conversation on the way the present unfolds. If the artist proposal is not understood, it should be discussed by all, not censored by a few.
Governments, corporations, and religious institutions too easily declare, if one publicly expresses and manifests differently from those in power, that one is irresponsible, wanting to use guilt and incite the masses to violent reactions as their best defense strategy instead of processing criticism and making a call for public debate. There is nothing that justifies the use of violence against an idea or the person that proposes it.
Governments have the duty to provide a space for self -criticism in which they are accountable for their actions, a space where the people can question them. No government is infallible; no human being—even if elected—has the right to talk for all citizens. No social solution is permanent and artists have the opportunity and the duty to propose the imaginary of other social alternatives, of using their communication tools from a space of sensitive responsibility.
Governments must stop fearing ideas.
Governments, corporations (contemporary alternative governments), and religious institutions are not the only ones with a right to build a future; this is the right of citizens, and artists are active citizens. That is why artists have the right and the responsibility not only to think up a different and better world, but to try to build it.
Artists have the right to be artivists (part artists/part activists), because they are an active part of civil society, because art is a safe space from which people can debate, interpret, construct, and educate. And this space must be defended because it benefits all; art is a social tool.
Governments should not control art and artists. They should protect them.
Artists have the right to create the work they want to create, with no limits; they have the duty to be responsible without self-censure.
Society has the right for public spaces to be spaces for creativity and artistic expression, since they also are collective spaces for knowledge and debate. Public space belongs to civic society, not to governments, corporations, or religious institutions.
Freedom of artistic expression does not emerge spontaneously; it is something one learns to reach by leaving behind pressure, emotional blackmail, censorship, and self-censorship. This is a difficult process that should be respected and appreciated.
Artistic censorship not only affects artists but also the communities they inhabit. It creates fear and self-censorship in them. It paralyzes the possibility to exercise critical thinking.
Art is a complex product without one single and final interpretation. Artists have the right to not have their oeuvre reduced or simplified as a schematic that can be manipulated by those in power to consequently result in public offenses they can direct to the artists so as to invalidate their proposals.
The right to decide the value of an artistic statement is not a right of those in power. It is not the right of governments, or corporations, or religious institutions to define what art is. It is the right of the artists to define what art is for them.
In order to create a space for dialogue and the protection of works of art that question established ideas and realities, governments should provide educational platforms from which artistic practice may be better understood.
In moments of high sensitivity (wars, legislative changes, political transitions), it is the duty of the government to protect and guarantee dissident, questioning voices because these are moments in which one cannot do away with rationality and critical thought and it is sometimes only through art that some ideas can emerge and make a public appearance. Without dissent there is no chance for progress.
Socially and politically committed artists talk about difficult moments, deal with sensitive topics, but, unlike journalists, they have no legal protection when doing their work. Unlike corporations, they have no significant economic backing. Unlike governments, they have no political power. Art is a social work based on a practice that makes artists vulnerable and—as is the case with journalists, corporations, and governmental or religious institutions—artists have the right to be protected because they are doing a public service.
We must be cautious of the increasing criminalization of socially committed artistic creation and the rationale of national security used to censure artists who dissent.
Many types of strategies are used for political censorship: direct political pressure on the artist; not accessing economic support; bureaucratic censorship that postpones production processes and marginalizes visibility by drawing artists away from circuits of legitimization and distribution; control of the right to travel. Sometimes “popular sensibility” is used as censorship, but all are a centralized decision for power not to be challenged.
On the other hand, there are artists who are internationally acknowledged and admired for being artivists in their countries of origin and who, at a given time, for one reason or another, migrate and establish themselves temporarily in other countries where they find a new type of censorship, a censorship that relegates, pigeonholes, and sets them inside a limited mental geography where they are only allowed to talk critically of the country they come from and not the country to which they have arrived. This is a situation of censorship where artists are relegated to being unidimensionally political: as political objects of use.
The process of discovering a different society, the inner negotiation one requires to understand the place to which one has arrived and the place one has left, is inherent in the contemporary condition, which is increasingly a migrant condition. This is a condition that artists embody and that they have the right to express. A national culture is the hybridization of the image those who do not live in the country have of it, as well as the one built by all of those present, day by day, in the place, no matter where they have come from before.
We cannot ask artists, whose work is to question society, to keep silent and resort to self-censure once they cross a territorial border.
Artists have the right not to be fragmented as human beings or as social beings.
Artistic expression is a space to challenge meanings, to defy what is imaginable. This is what, as times goes by, is recognized as culture.
A society with freedom of artistic expression is a healthier society. It is a society where citizens are allowed to dream of a better world where they have a place. It is a society that expresses itself better, because it expresses itself in its entire complexity.
There is no other type of practice in the public sphere providing the qualities of the space created by art; that is why this space must be protected.
Governments have the duty to protect all their citizens, including those who may be considered uncomfortable because they question government and what is socially established.
Critical thinking is a civic right that becomes evident in artistic practices. Therefore, when this is threatened we should not talk of censorship, but of the violation of artists’ rights.